Customer
Case Study
Display Technology · OLED Microdisplays

eMagin relies on Rogue Valley Microdevices to fabricate precision masks for its ultra-high-brightness OLED microdisplays

How a decade-long foundry partnership built on collaboration, silicon nitride quality, and processing rigor enables the brightest OLED-on-silicon microdisplays on the market.

RVM cleanroom — wafer inspection
Customer eMagin, a Samsung Display company
Industry
Display technology
Challenge
High-precision direct patterning of tiny RGB OLED pixels, across a high mix of products
Solution
Precision-patterned silicon nitride membrane shadow masks
Value of RVM’s role
Collaborative, fast-iterating model; silicon nitride film quality, processing rigor, and documentation
dPd™ brightness, nits
3KBaseline
15KToday
40KAchievable
80–100KRoadmap
From 3,000 to 15,000+ nits today—on a roadmap toward 80,000–100,000.
01

From field emission displays to America’s OLED microdisplay leader

Founded in 1993 by Gary Jones in North Carolina, eMagin began as a field emission display (FED) company at a time when display technologies were evolving rapidly.

Within a few years the company relocated to IBM’s East Fishkill, NY campus—a move that positioned it closer to advanced manufacturing and technical resources, where it still operates today. Amal Ghosh joined in 1995 and has played a key role in the company’s evolution and growth over the decades.

Today Ghosh serves as eMagin’s CEO. He describes the evolution from developing FEDs to pioneering Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) microdisplays after identifying a unique licensing opportunity with Eastman Kodak Company.

With OLED technology, each pixel emits its own light—self-emissive—when current passes through organic, carbon-based thin films. Unlike LCDs, they need no backlight, enabling deeper blacks, higher contrast, and thinner, flexible screens at lower power.

Over the years eMagin’s microdisplays have advanced dramatically in brightness, color, and resolution. The company holds more than 90 patents, including its proprietary Direct Patterning Display (dPd™) technology, and is now America’s leading producer of OLED microdisplays.

“Back in 1997, Kodak was typically licensing its OLED technology to very large corporations, and we were nothing at that time. But we found a niche the larger companies weren’t interested in—microdisplays for headsets. We pioneered the technology and sold our first OLED microdisplay in 2001.”
Amal Ghosh  ·  Chief Executive Officer, eMagin
90+
Patents issued for eMagin intellectual property
2001
First OLED microdisplay sold to market
0.3in
Smallest image diagonal eMagin has produced
2023
Acquired by Samsung Display Company

eMagin’s microdisplays may be small—the image diagonal is typically one inch or less—but they are precise and powerful. Because they’re viewed indirectly, optical systems magnify the image to deliver compact, high-resolution visuals in headsets, serving military, medical, industrial, and consumer users, from fighter pilots to ophthalmic surgeons. In 2023 eMagin was acquired by Samsung Display Company, and the two now work together to transform how the world consumes information.

OLED microdisplays in headsets
From fighter pilots to surgeons — OLED microdisplays power immersive headsets
02

Why MEMS matters to eMagin

eMagin’s dPd™ technology eliminates color filters by directly patterning RGB OLED emitters through silicon nitride masks—the breakthrough behind its industry-leading brightness.

Direct Patterning Display (dPd™)

MEMS-type patterning on silicon—not metal masks

This approach uses microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) patterning on silicon wafers rather than metal masks. While conceptually similar to a traditional shadow mask, it enables far greater precision—supporting smaller pixel geometries and higher performance in OLED displays.

3KPre-dPd
15K+dPd today
40K+With advances
80–100KPlanned

eMagin’s high-brightness technology is currently unique in the market, and Rogue Valley Microdevices’ silicon nitride mask technology is playing a critical role in enabling it through precise submicron alignment and patterning—sub-micron registration in a thermal evaporator that a conventional metal shadow mask cannot match.

Silicon nitride–coated wafer under inspection
High-quality silicon nitride films form the patterning mask
“When we first started this, we worked with another company whose quality was very poor. So we needed to find another company that would make these masks with significantly higher quality.”
Amal Ghosh  ·  Chief Executive Officer, eMagin
03

Why Rogue Valley Microdevices

eMagin needed a MEMS foundry that could handle low volumes with exceptionally high precision and quality—exactly where the large foundries weren’t interested.

MEMS foundry customer spectrum
RVM serves the full spectrum — academia, startups, midsize & large companies

The large foundries weren’t interested in working with eMagin because the product volume was small. Rogue Valley Microdevices (RVM) was different: a foundry built to partner closely at low volume and high mix without compromising on precision.

That partnership has now been in place for more than a decade. All of eMagin’s dPd products are based on RVM’s masks today—work that demands submicron alignment in a thermal evaporator and high-precision processing methods.

“Working with Rogue Valley Microdevices turned out to be the best thing for us. They really cared about us as a customer and delivered the high levels of precision and quality we required.”
Amal Ghosh  ·  Chief Executive Officer, eMagin

Low volume, high precision

A collaborative model that iterates quickly using proprietary processes—sized for a high mix of products rather than mass commodity runs.

ITAR-registered foundry

As a supplier to the U.S. military, ITAR compliance was essential. RVM is an ITAR-registered MEMS foundry, supporting national-security and foreign-policy requirements.

Dual-fab resilience

Strategically located fabs deliver manufacturing excellence and supply-chain resilience across the United States.

  • Medford, Oregon — headquarters and primary MEMS fabrication
  • Palm Bay, Florida — second fab for added capacity and redundancy
04

Looking to the future

As eMagin advances OLED microdisplay technology, it relies on Rogue Valley Microdevices as a trusted partner for the precision and consistency required at the leading edge of performance.

With RVM’s 300 mm-capable MEMS fab coming online, eMagin anticipates additional advantages—including access to next-generation manufacturing capabilities and improved economies of scale through higher device output per wafer.

As a subsidiary of Samsung Display Company, eMagin is one of the few companies capable of producing high-resolution OLED-on-silicon microdisplays at scale while sustaining long-term technological leadership. Through its advanced mask capabilities and upcoming 300 mm fab, RVM remains a critical enabler of that progress.

300mm wafers at RVM
RVM’s 300 mm-capable fab — more devices per wafer
300mm
Next-generation MEMS fab capability coming online
10+ yrs
Length of the eMagin–RVM foundry partnership
100%
Of eMagin’s dPd products built on RVM masks
Three decades of display innovation
1993
eMagin founded as a field emission display company
1997
Licenses OLED technology from Eastman Kodak
2001
Sells its first OLED microdisplay
2023
Acquired by Samsung Display Company
Today
300 mm fab & next-gen dPd™ roadmap
Rogue Valley Microdevices
Your MEMS manufacturing partner

Fabricating the Future

From concept to commercialization, built on precision and trust.

943 Automation Way, Suite F
Medford, OR 97504
541‑774‑1900
sales@roguevalleymicro.com
roguevalleymicrodevices.com
ITAR-Registered MEMS Foundry · Medford, OR & Palm Bay, FLroguevalleymicrodevices.com